Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Role of Risk Factors and Protective Factors on Mental...
In todayââ¬â¢s society, there is substantial variation in the number of incidences of mental health disorders between individuals within a population. Even though most individuals with mental health problems do not seek professional help, the rehabilitation and treatment of those who do, does not decrease the number of psychological problems in a population. Instead, the number of mental disorders remains the same and/or possibly increases. It is therefore crucial to practice and use preventative approaches to control and possibly eliminate biological, psychological and social stressors that are detrimental to oneââ¬â¢s psychological health. As a result, the use of promotional and protective factors thereby improves the overall mental health andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As mentioned previously, risk factors are certain events, situations or characteristics that negatively affect the mental health and well-being of an individual. That being said, one with poor mental health is a major risk factor for developing detrimental and chronic physical illnesses later in life. Several studies have shown that children with a low socioeconomic status have an increased number of mental health problems than those from families with a higher socioeconomic status (Andersson, Bjorngaard, Kaspersen, Wang, Skre Dahl, 2010). Some additional general risk factors affecting the psychological health are poor coping skills (Raviv Wadsworth, 2010), living with single-parents (Dozois Firestone, 2010), as well as even having a lower IQ (Emerson, Einfeld Stancliffe, 2010). In my experience, there have been particular personal, filial and social situations that have negatively affected my sense of well-being. At the individual level, having an anxiety disorder has affected my life negatively. I suffer from apiphobia ââ¬â the fear of bees ââ¬â which causes extreme distress even just thinking of bees. This fear disrupts my daily life to the point where I cannot go outsi de during the day because I fear I will get stung. According to Dozois Firestone (2010), the prevalence of animal fears is higher among women, and genetics highly influence the etiology of anxietyShow MoreRelatedHealth and Social Care L3 Unit 618 Essays867 Words à |à 4 PagesUnit 618 Understand mental well-being and mental health promotion. Outcome 1 1. As individuals are all different, they can respond to the same situation differently. In the same way, individuals can view and cope with their mental well-being and mental health differently. Someone with a negative view of their own situation may feel that they are to blame or not accept the consequences of their actions, they may find it difficult to deal with their own mental health and well-being. A positive individualRead MoreWhat Three Factors Does The Biopsychosocial Model?904 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat three factors does the biopsychosocial (BPS) model propose play a significant role in human functioning? The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout]. ââ¬Å"the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors (abbreviated ââ¬Å"BPSâ⬠) all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness.â⬠The biopsychosocialRead MoreRisk And Protective Factors Of Mental Health1913 Words à |à 8 Pages Risk and Protective Factors Risk Factors The risk factors of mental health problems and illnesses play a major role in determining the extent of developing a health issue as it increases the severity and duration of the issue. All risks fall into four separate categories: biological factors, psychological factors, environmental factors and sociocultural influences, these categories are further broken down in the table below: Protective Factors Protective factors play an important role in preventingRead MoreBiopsychosocial And Diathesis Model Theory968 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe definitions of biopsychosocial. What three factors does the biopsychosocial (BPS) model propose play a significant role in human functioning? The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout] ââ¬Å"the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors (abbreviated ââ¬Å"BPSâ⬠) all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesviewed in a negative light, portrayed as potential killers, and the undesirable outcomes in engaging with video games have been greatly emphasized in the ongoing debate such as, exposure to its violent content causes children to become violent, linking mental disorders and behavioral problems in the long run. Nonetheless, not all are in favor of these perpetuating arguments about video games. More recent studies found that it does not predict violent behaviors (Decamp, 2015) regardless of its content (EtchellsRead MoreThe Act Of Killing O ne s Own Child Or Children948 Words à |à 4 Pagesaccused, plead as not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder referred to as NCRMD. In order to submit the verdict of NCRMD, the criminal act must have been committed at a time in which the accused had already been previously diagnosed with a mental disorder; therefore, resulting in the prevention of understanding the act and its quality. Similarly, in the R. v. Schoenborn case, Schoenborn sought for defence of NCRMD while being charged with first-degree murder for his three children.Read MoreSteve Pemberton : An Overview1703 Words à |à 7 Pagessearch for personal identity is the catalyst which keeps Steve from giving up hope. After years of abuse, at the hands of the Robinson family, Steve finally acquires the courage to speak out against his abusers. For a decade Steve endured beatings, mental anguish and neglect at the hands of his foster family. What Steve suffered could have destroyed him; however his love of b ooks and intelligence provided him with the perseverance to graduate high school, attend college, marry and have a successfulRead MoreSuicide Prevention Of The United States1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesmedical field by storm, Doctors, and psychiatrists are now coming up with prevention plans for their patients. One task force is called the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), this is a government task force that specializes in prevention health care. ââ¬Å"Adolescence and old age are the times in life when suicide is most common. People who have mood disorders such as depression or drug or alcohol abuse or who have previously tried to kill themselves (suicide attempt) are more likely to commitRead MoreReducing Risk Factors of Childrenââ¬â¢s Resilience Essay2432 Words à |à 10 PagesReducing Risk Factors of Childrenââ¬â¢s Resilience This paper will examine the concept of resilience as it has emerged in the research literature of Grotberg (1995). It will evaluate the effectiveness of the concept in the area of developing more effective protective factors for children and families subjected to vulnerability and adversity. It will be noted that resilience needs to be promoted on three fronts, work on individual resilience strategies, promotion of resilienceRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Mental Health3043 Words à |à 13 PagesRunning head: MENTAL HEALTH 1 MENTAL HEALTH 2 Mental Health Name Professor Institution Course Date Introduction Sensitive questions are a broad category that encompasses issues that trigger social desirability concerns and those viewed as intrusive by the respondents or those that raise concerns about possible repercussions of disclosing information. Some of the sensitive topics that can be used here include alcohol consumption, drug use, sexual activities, plans, and concerns. Other
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Good Man Is Hard to Find and A Rose for Emily Analysis...
William Faulkner and Flannery Oââ¬â¢ Conner both have mischievous and morbid characteristics. In Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connerââ¬â¢s story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the main focus is that the grandma is old fashioned and uses this to her advantage in telling stories and trying not to get killed. In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s story, A Rose for Emily, it focuses on Emily who is also old fashioned but canââ¬â¢t get with the present time and keeps holding onto the past. Both have morbid endings because of their lack of letting go on past events, and use their archaic habits in different ways. In A Rose for Emily, Emily shows multiple signs of not liking change by denying her fatherââ¬â¢s death, not leaving the house and in A Good Man Is Hard to Find; the grandmother portraysâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She again makes a reference to another Black child when she says that one day Mr. Edgar left the watermelon at the door and a Negro child ate it thinking that the initials E.A.T . meant to actually eat it (188). In both cases, they made references to Negroes possibly indicating that they do not respect them. In these stories, they are both similar to each other in a way in these circumstances. In contrast, in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the grandmother depicts being a lady, but in A Rose for Emily, Emily neglected the characteristics of being a lady all together. For example, in A Rose for Emily, Emily does not clean the house which was stated ââ¬Å"It smelled of dust and disuse- a close, dank smellâ⬠(79). However, in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the grandmother had specific thoughts of how to be a lady saying that ââ¬Å"Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a ladyâ⬠(187). Also in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, while she is with the Misfit trying t o save her life, she gives different reasons for her to live, asking if he prays to Jesus, when she is praying to Jesus herself, but her first point was ââ¬Å"You wouldnââ¬â¢t shoot a lady, would you? (192)â⬠. This indicates that she cares very much for image whereas Emily didnââ¬â¢t care at all, in fact she never really came out of her house. In thisShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily And A Good Man Is Hard1756 Words à |à 8 PagesHitt Analysis Paper 1 ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠The writing style of southern gothic uses many different techniques such as macabre, ironic events that look at the values of the south. Two writers that are famous for the southern gothic style are William Faulkner and Flannery Oââ¬â¢ Conner. Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠depicts a well-rounded woman who is discovered to have a rotting corpse of her husband in her bedroom, and Oââ¬â¢Connerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Good ManRead MoreSouthern Gothic Writing Style1497 Words à |à 6 PagesBenjamin McCarthy Ms. Myszkowski English 1102 3 December 2017 Southern Gothic Literature: A Comprehensive Analysis Southern Gothic literature is a writing style that emphasizes the use of macabre and irony to expose social problems in the south. The Southern Gothic writing style aims to expose the ignorance and moral blindness of the American South (Bjerre). Southern Gothic literature uses the writing style to enhance the message of the author. In other words, the author uses Southern Gothic elementsRead MoreElements of English Lit ; Contrast Compare Two Stories and Poem2705 Words à |à 11 PagesElements of English Literature Contrast Compare In literature, authors find different ways of expressing themselves by the stories they write. It is the setting, the characters, and the conflicts that keep the readerââ¬â¢s interest. Many readers are only interested in certain types of literature or certain authors. This study is based on an analysis of one poem, and two short stories, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠by William Faulkner, ââ¬Å"A Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin, and ââ¬Å"To My Dear and LovingRead MoreAnalysis of Southern Gothic Literature Essay examples2890 Words à |à 12 PagesAnalysis of Southern Gothic Literature Southern Gothic literature, which is a sub-genre of the Gothic writing style, is unique to the American South. Southern Gothic literature has many of the same aspects as Gothic literature; it focuses on topics such as death, madness, and the super natural as well has having many mystical, bizarre, violent, and grotesque aspects. These tools are used to explore social issues and reveal the cultural character of the American South (Wikipedia). The authorsRead MoreThe Prophets Hair by Salman Rushdie4775 Words à |à 20 PagesTHE PROPHETââ¬â¢S HAIR By SALMAN RUSHDIE (Summary/Analysis/Critique of a third world short story) BY: ABDUL BASITH 00002172 course: ENG220 | 70B professor: dr. SAMANTHA KULATHILAKE date: JUNE 21, 2012 CONTENTS 1. Introduction â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 2. Summary â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 3. Analysis â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. * Plot * Character * Setting * Point of view * Symbolism * Theme * Style * Tone * Irony * Post-Colonial perspective Read MoreNarrative techniques of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist and David Copperfield6299 Words à |à 26 Pagesadvantage of his innocence. However, the luck hasnââ¬â¢t completely abandoned him since he meets some good hearted people who take care of him and help him discover the mystery of his birth and find out who were his parents All the adventures of the book end happily. The bad guys pay their dues and the good ones find the tranquility and happiness. This is a very brief recount of the plot since the analysis will be focused in the narration and narrators point of view. 3.2. Narrative form From the firstRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The readerââ¬â¢s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. Thatââ¬â¢s why one cannot lay down a fixed ââ¬Å"modelâ⬠Read MoreGilt Groupe12605 Words à |à 51 PagesCase 3 Guilty as Charged [pic] 1. Perform a SWOT Analysis for Gilt Groupe. 2. Looking at your SWOT, what is the single greatest threat facing GG? How would you react to this challenge? What strategy would you follow or propose? 3. Looking at your SWOT, what is the single greatest opportunity facing GG? How would you go about taking advantage of this opportunity? What strategy would you follow or propose? 4. Five years from now, where do you see GG? A success? A failureRead MoreState Health Policy Analysis8008 Words à |à 33 PagesState Health Policy Analysis William Bythwood MHA620 Health Policy Analyses Professor Saran Tucker March 7, 2011 State Health Policy Analysis Abstract: The rises of health cost have put strains on State, Federal and employers budgets and have severely hurt US familiesââ¬â¢ income in recent years. An analysis of State health policy by the federal government projects that premiums for insurance for employer based programs will increase from 12,298 in 2008 to 23,842Read MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words à |à 47 PagesAmerican Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ sermons, diaries personal
Nationa Junior Honor Society free essay sample
Ever wonder where and how democracy began? According to an article entitled ââ¬Å"Athenian Government Prior to Democracyâ⬠; ancient Athens is credited with having developed one of the first democracies on this earth (1). Blackwell states that the name democracy comes from ââ¬Å"demos-people and kratos-powerâ⬠, meaning ââ¬Å"power of the peopleâ⬠(2). Mills states that Athenian democracy did not come about easy, yet it was through the efforts of continuous reorganizations that democracy came to the Greeks and history says that the intent of these reorganizations was to allow for all citizens over 20 years of age to take part in governing the country (99). Early rulers of Athens did not seek to build such a democracy instead they sought to control everything that when on in the ancient city of Athens. The early rulers were kings or ââ¬Å"basileusâ⬠(Ancient Athens 1). First Rulers of Athens ââ¬â Monarchy Monarchy: In early Athens kings were considered a necessity for the establishment of government as they acted as judges, chief priest and war generals at their age of power (Bardi 17). This sort of power known as Monarchy existed from around 9th century into the 8th centuries, a king also called a basileus ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him (Ancient Athens 1). One of the first kings was Cecrops who according to legend was half man and half serpent (Mills 91). Cecrops is said to been the founder of Greek civilization and the city of Athens yet in spite of these accomplishments it is Theseus who is said to have been the greatest of all the early ancient kings of Athens (Mills 92). In Theseusââ¬â¢s age of power he slew the Minotaur and freed Athens from paying tribute to Minos, the sea king of Crete but his greatest known achievement was uniting all of Attica under the leadership of Athens (Mills 92). This was important because before this time ââ¬Å"Attica had been independent but Theseus, with his power and knowledge was able to pull them together making them the people of one city and giving the entire state the name Athensâ⬠(Mills 92). He was considered a caring person helpful to those in need and a protector of the oppressed (Mills 93). The early kings were hereditary rulers that became less powerful over time yet retained the office of king for the duration of their lives. The goal of the Athenian people was to establish a form of leadership that enabled them to have more input and control while reducing the tenure of its leaders. This began with the elimination of ââ¬Å"hereditaryâ⬠leadership and brought about the change of requiring kings to be elected every ten years (Mills 94). One of the last and most significant changes during the Monarchy government was the elimination of the office of king thereby eliminating the ruling of one person with significant power (Mills. 94). This benefitted the Athenian people as during this period each king had a group of nobles who served under him and there riches grew which culminated in a powerful body called the ââ¬Å"Areopagusâ⬠. Areopagus was the name of the hill that the nobles met on and it was from this group that the oligarchy would develop (Ancient Athens 1). Oligarchy: a government where a small group of people exercise control for corrupt and selfish purposes (Merriam- Webster: online dictionary). The Rule of the Few: The Oligarchy The oligarchy was composed of men who came from and were elected by the Areopagus which by definition is the ââ¬Å"highest judicial and legislative council of ancient Athensâ⬠(Connolly Dodge 24). Areopagus was made up of nine archons or ââ¬Å"rulers. â⬠There were three key Archons; a chief representative of the State who gave his name to the year, the King-Archon who was the chief priest who had authority over all the sacrifices offered by the State, and the Polemarch or War-Archon, who was the chief general. The remaining six elected archons were to assist and see to it that the laws of the State were obeyed (Mills 94). The Oligarchy governing period presented many benefits to the Athenian people as it presented an opportunity for the nobles to learn how to govern and they quickly realized that order was better than disorder. These beliefs led to the implementation of high standards for devotion and public duty. However there were many drawbacks such as the inability for all men to have opportunity to be an Archon. This was not allowed as ââ¬Å"only men from noble families could be elected therefore power passed into the hands of only a few menâ⬠; all nobles belonged to one class of people which were ââ¬Å"the wealthy (Mills 95). Nobles considered themselves ââ¬Å"superior in every way to the common people and they grew to consider the property of the Athenianââ¬â¢s to be their own exclusive propertyâ⬠(Mills 95). In time the Athenian people grew tired of the Oligarchy rule and the injustices of the nobles. The Athenians began to feel as if things under the Oligarchy rule were no different than under the Monarchy rule, and with the wars, bad harvest and the famine as well as harsh laws which allow debtors who could not pay their debts to sell themselves as slaves. The myriad of problems under the oligarchy rule resulted in the end of ââ¬Å"The Rule of a Fewâ⬠(Mills 96). Solon, And the Rule of Many According to Connolly Dodge, it was at the time of ââ¬Å"confusion and distress that Solon, one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece, appearedâ⬠(25). Solon was described as a well-respected aristocrat. He was elected archon in about 594 BC with the expectation that he would reconcile the difference and bridge the relationship gap between the common Athenianââ¬â¢s and the aristocracy (Connolly Dodge 25). Though he was a noble by birth he was poor man which gave him favor among the commoners. Almost immediately after being elected Archon Solon passed laws limiting the power of the old noble leadership (Dodge Connolly 25). He then repealed earlier laws known as the ââ¬Å"Draco Lawâ⬠which included eliminating the right to sell oneself or their family members into slavery to satisfy a debt (Abbot 2). Solon passed laws to protect the poor from oppression by the rich and established courts where people could be tried by their fellow citizens. As great as these accomplishments were, Solonââ¬â¢s most significant reform was to allow all male citizens over the age 18 to vote and the creation of a new council of 500 citizens also called the boule, (Abbot 3). The chosen citizens would then take over for the current council of the Areopagus (Connolly Dodge 25). Under Solonââ¬â¢s rule the people of Athens were divided into ââ¬Å"four classes which were determined primarily by financial status. The first two classes, the wealthiest, were members of the Areopagus. The third class was given power by being allowed to serve on the elected Council of 500, which was composed of 100 citizens from each of four Athenian tribes. He also gave the power to a fourth class of people, those who were the poorest citizensâ⬠(Ancient Athens 2). In spite of all of Solonââ¬â¢s accomplishments and efforts, eh was unable to solve the city-states, famine and harvest woes. The economic challenges continued and Peisistratus seized power from Solon (Mills 97). Tyranny and Peisistratus The word ââ¬Å"tyrantâ⬠, by definition should be cause for concern for all in its path. According to the online Merriam Webster dictionary, a Tyrant ââ¬Å"is an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitutionâ⬠. In ancient Athens Tyrants were described as well educated men who encouraged literature and art. They were recognized as ambitious men who even sought to extend their power beyond the limits of their own state (Blackwell 5). Considered to be the most famous tyrant in ancient Athens history is Peisistratus. Peisistratus, like all tyrants sought to appeal to all Athenianââ¬â¢s, rich and poor by ensuring each person received fair treatment (Blackwell 5). He enacted a law that called for men wounded in battle to be cared for by the state and the families of those killed battles would also be cared for (Mills 106). However, he deprived the Athenian people of a key right which was to govern themselves. This wasnââ¬â¢t enough to have him removed from office; instead he died of natural causes and was succeeded by his sons Hippias and Hipparchus (Blackwell, 5). Athens went through many rulers after the death Peisistratus, including those who were installed by Sparta until Cleisthenes came into power by the people in 508 BC (Ancient Athens 3). Cleisthenes the Beginning of Athenian Democracy The ruling period of Cleisthenes brought about new reforms as he began to lay the foundation for democracy. He gave all free men living in Athens and Attica the power of citizenship enabling them to participate in all parts of the government (Ancient Athens 3). He abolished the old tribal organization of Athenian society which included dividing the citizens into one of ten new tribes, each of which supplied fifty men for the boule (Connolly Dodge 25). The new council held administrative and executive power in the city-state and allowed citizens over the ages of 30 to become a member of the council with council selections occurring every year by lot (Bardi 13). The council was then a part of a yearly Assembly held to discuss and address matters of the city-state. These reforms were intended to eliminate the role of aristocracy, eliminate financial differences and mix society. Cleisthenes most famous innovation was ostracism, a process by which the assembly of Athenian citizens would vote by show of hands for anyone they felt should be ostracized from Athens. ââ¬Å"The selected party would be required to leave Athens for a period of ten years yet he would retain his property and his rights as an Athenian citizenâ⬠(Blackwell 7). The Quest for Democracy Pericles Pericles, an Athenian leader continued the works of Cleisthenes and strengthened democracy during what is considered the golden age of Athens. Pericles was elected to the office of ââ¬Å"Generalâ⬠, or Strategos and was one of the few in the Athenian democracy that was elected, rather than chosen randomly by lot. The office of General was the only office that an Athenian could hold for multiple successive terms. There were typically ten Generals each year with power derived from the office that that could wield extraordinary influence over the affairs and polices of the city (Blackwell 10). Pericles is said to have been created Direct Democracy which is a form of government that allows citizens to vote regardless of their social class. This Direct Democracy consisted of 3 political bodies, The Assembly, The Council and The Courts. In the Assembly there were 6000 people gathered. The Council had 500 people gathered and The Courts had 200-6000 people gathered. The courts were staffed by a different body of citizens, above the age of 30. And the voters were not allowed to review and prosecute, like the council members and other officials (Jathar 2). In the Council the presidency of the citizens appointed to run daily affairs of the city (boule), rotated monthly. With the establishment of a democracy several reforms began to come into existence; including Law and Order, and ensuring that fairness came to all and corruption was stamped out. The main Athenian court was the Helaia which heard all cases other than those concerning state officials and murder. State officials were tried by their peers in the boule (Connolly Dodge 29). There were trails by jury and the juries were extremely large in size with the normal size being between 501 and 2001 jurors which included an extremely complicated selection process. The ââ¬Å"Athenian Constitution outlines the guidelines for jury selection and serviceâ⬠(Connolly Dodge 29). The development of democracy in Athens was slowly taking shape as far back as under the rule of Solon, yet it was under Pericles that Athens began to solidify a stable government that would be replicated throughout certain parts of the world today. In my research I have come to appreciate the history of Athens for what the democracy that they built which benefits much of the world today.
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